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Does Your Nursing Home Have Enough Nurses?
by Dan Frith

It is our experience that having a sufficiently large nursing staff is the one factor which indicates whether a nursing home can (or is) providing good care.   Nursing home residents need nursing care….and they need that care 24 hours a day 7 days a week.  

Federal law requires all certified nursing homes have a Registered Nurse serving as the Director of Nursing.   Further, a Registered Nurse must be on duty 8 hours per day/ 7 days per week and a Licensed Practical Nurse on duty for evenings and nights.   Federal law requires each facility to have a nursing staff sufficient to provide nursing and related services to maintain the highest practical level of physical and mental well-being of each resident.   Unfortunately, the federal law stops there and provides no guidelines as to what minimal level of staffing is required.

There are outside sources of information to answer this important question and tell us just what it takes to have a sufficiently staffed nursing home.   The National Citizens Coalition for Nursing Home Reform (NCCNHR) is one of the best sources.   NCCNHR provides information and leadership on federal and state regulatory and legislative development to improve care and life for residents of America’s nursing homes.   NCCNHR believes that the "minimal level of staffing" should be 4.13 hours of available nursing time per resident per day .   That is 4.13 hours per day for the nurse or aide to assist with dressing, hygiene, feeding, medication, bathing, therapy, assessment, treatment, wound care, and the list goes on and on and on…..

What do the nursing homes in our area of Virginia provide?   Take a look at these numbers (taken from Virginia Health Information):

Southwest, Central, and Northwest Virginia Nursing Facilities Nursing Hours Per Patient Day
Appomattox Healthcare Center
3.92
Augusta Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
3.96
Autumn Care of Altavista
4.51
Avante’ at Harrisonburg
4.64
Avante' at Lynchburg
3.99
Avante' at Roanoke
4.47
Avante’ of Waynesboro
5.09
Bedford County Nursing Home
6.13
Bedford Memorial Hospital – LTCU
3.33
Benjamin Borden Health Center - Lexington
6.99
Berkshire Health Care Center - Vinton
4.04
Berry Hill Nursing Home – South Boston
4.66
Bland County Nursing & Rehabilitation Center
6.49
Blue Ridge Nursing Center - Stuart
4.61
Blue Ridge Nursing Ctr. of Martinsville & Henry County
3.80
Brian Center Health & Rehab. – Alleghany
5.86
Brian Center Health & Rehab. - Weber City
7.10
Brian Center Nursing Care – Fincastle
6.71
Bristol Nursing Home
6.83
Carrington, The - Lynchburg
5.10
Edgemont Center - Wytheville
5.28
Fairmont Crossing Nursing Home- Amherst
4.33
Francis Marion Manor - Marion
4.73
Franklin Health Care Center – Rocky Mount
3.84
Friendship Health and Rehab Center - Roanoke
4.15
Genesis ElderCare Westwood - Bluefield
5.04
Golden LivingCenter – Alleghany
3.86
Golden LivingCenter - Blue Ridge
3.26
Golden LivingCenter – Martinsville
3.69
Golden LivingCenter – Shenandoah Valley
3.92
Grace Healthcare - Abingdon
2.81
Grace Lodge - Lynchburg
4.14
Grayson Nursing & Rehabilitation Center - Independence
4.03
Gretna Health Care Center
3.50
Guggenheimer Nursing Home - Lynchburg
3.89
Harrisonburg Health & Rehabilitation Center
3.61
Heritage Hall - Big Stone Gap
3.79
Heritage Hall – Blacksburg
4.24
Heritage Hall – Brookneal
4.73
Heritage Hall – Clintwood
4.16
Heritage Hall – Grundy
4.09
Heritage Hall - Laurel Meadows
4.39
Heritage Hall – Lexington
4.49
Heritage Hall – Tazewell
3.76
Heritage Hall – Wise
3.59
Highland Ridge Rehab Center - Dublin
5.18
Holly Manor Nursing Home - Farmville
3.55
Kroontje Health Care Center - Blacksburg
8.28
Lee Nursing and Rehab Center – Pennington Gap
3.66
Lynchburg Health & Rehabilitation Center
3.96
Maple Grove Health Care Center - Lebanon
6.20
Medical Care Center - Lynchburg
3.61
New River Healthcare Complex – Rich Creek
3.76
NHC Healthcare, Bristol
4.31
Oak Lea Nursing Home - Harrisonburg
6.59
Our Lady of the Valley - Roanoke
4.90
Pheasant Ridge Nursing Home - Roanoke
3.30
Piney Forest Health Care Center - Danville
3.61
Pulaski Health Care Center
3.10
Radford Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
3.79
Raleigh Court Health Care Center - Roanoke
3.96
Richfield Recovery and Care Center - Salem
3.86
Ridgecrest Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation - Duffield
4.11
Riverside Health Care Center - Danville
3.83
Roman Eagle Memorial Home - Danville
4.66
Ruxton Health Care of Staunton
4.60
Salem Health & Rehabilitation Center
3.87
Snyder Nursing Home- Salem
5.87
South Boston Manor
4.83
South Roanoke Nursing Home
5.26
Springs Nursing Center – Hot Springs
6.31
Springtree Health and Rehabilitation Center - Roanoke
3.78
Stanleytown Health Care Center
3.53
Summit Health & Rehabilitation Center - Lynchburg
3.79
Tandem Health Care - Skyline Manor - Floyd
4.03
Trinity Mission Health & Rehab of Farmville
3.44
Trinity Mission Health & Rehab of Hillsville
3.62
Trinity Mission Health & Rehab of Rocky Mount
3.31
Valley Health Care Center - Chilhowie
3.71
Virginia Veterans Care Center - Richmond
5.77
Waddell Nursing Home - Galax
4.59
Woodlands, The – Clifton Forge
4.07
Woodview, The – South Boston
3.79

From this list we have prepared the following list of the "Top Ten" nursing homes which provide an adequate staff to care for its residents:

Nursing Homes Nursing Hours Per Patient Day
Krontje Health Care Center Blacksburg
8.28
Brian Center Health & Rehab – Weber City
7.10
Benjamin Borden Health Center - Lexington
6.99
Bristol Nursing Home
6.83
Brian Center Nursing Care – Fincastle
6.71
Oak Lea Nursing Home - Harrisonburg
6.59
Bland County Nursing & Rehabilitation Center
6.49
Springs Nursing Center – Hot Springs
6.31
Maple Grove Health Care Center - Lebanon
6.20
Snyder Nursing Home - Salem
5.87

The law requires all certified nursing homes to publish daily the number of residents at the facility, the number of care providers and actual hours worked per shift at the nursing home.   This information is critical!  

Ask for it…study it…and make placement decisions based upon it!

 



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Dan Frith is the founding partner of Frith Law Firm, P.C., a firm focusing on medical malpractice, nursing home abuse, personal injury, lead paint poisoning and business torts. Copyright © 2004 by Frith Law Firm, P.C.  All rights reserved under U.S. and international law.
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